Dundee - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Dundee. Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Dé[1]Scots: Dundee. One City, Many Discoveries.
Top: Tay Rail Bridge, Middle: RRS Discovery and City Centre, Bottom left: Magdalen Yard Bandstand, Bottom right: University of Dundee. Dundee Coat of Arms. Area 2. 6 sq mi (6. Population. 14. 8,2. Demonym. Dundonian.
Language. English, Scots. OS grid reference. NO4. 03. 0 – Edinburgh 3. SSW – London 3. SSE Council area. Dundee City Council.
Lieutenancy area. Dundee. Country. Scotland.
Sovereign state. United Kingdom. Post town. DUNDEEPostcode district. DD1, DD2, DD3, DD4, DD5.
Dialling code. 01. Police. Scottish.
Fire. Scottish. Ambulance. Scottish. EU Parliament. Scotland. UK Parliament. Dundee East. Dundee West.
Scottish Parliament. Dundee City East. Dundee City West. Websitewww. dundeecity.
List of places. UKScotland. Coordinates: 5. 6°2. N2°5. 8′1. 2″W / 5. N 2. 9. 70°W / 5.
Dundee (i; Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Dé[ˈt̪uːn tʲeː]), officially the City of Dundee, is Scotland's fourth largest city and the 5. United Kingdom. At the 2.
Coordinates. Dundee (i / d ʌ n ˈ d iː /; Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Dé [ˈt̪uːn tʲeː]), officially the City of Dundee, is Scotland's fourth largest city and the.
Dundee had a population density of 8,5. Scottish city. The mid- year population estimate for 2. It lies within the eastern central Lowlands on the north bank of the Firth of Tay, which feeds into the North Sea. Under the name of Dundee City, it forms one of the 3. Scotland. The city developed into a burgh in medieval times, and expanded rapidly in the 1. This, along with its other major industries gave Dundee its epithet as city of "jute, jam and journalism". Dundee's recorded population reached a peak of 1.
Today, Dundee is promoted as 'One City, Many Discoveries' in honour of Dundee's history of scientific activities and of the RRS Discovery, Robert Falcon Scott's Antarctic exploration vessel, which was built in Dundee and is now berthed in the city harbour. Biomedical and technological industries have arrived since the 1. United Kingdom's digital- entertainment industry. Dundee has two universities—the University of Dundee and the Abertay University. In 2. 01. 4 Dundee was recognised by the United Nations as the UK's first UNESCO City of Design for its diverse contributions to fields including medical research, comics and video games.[4][5][6]A unique feature of Dundee is that its two professional football clubs have stadiums all but adjacent to each other.[7]A £1 billion master plan to regenerate and to reconnect the Waterfront to the city centre which started in 2. Dundee Victoria & Albert Museum opening by 2. History[edit]The name "Dundee" is made up of two parts: the common Celtic place- name element dun, meaning fort; and a second part that may derive from a Celtic element, cognate with the Gaelic dè, meaning 'fire'.[9]While earlier evidence for human occupation is abundant,[1.
Dundee's success and growth as a seaport town arguably came as a result of William the Lion's charter, granting Dundee to his younger brother, David (later Earl of Huntingdon) in the late 1. The situation of the town and its promotion by Earl David as a trading centre led to a period of prosperity and growth.[1. The earldom was passed down to David's descendants, amongst whom was John Balliol. The town became a Royal Burgh on John's coronation as king in 1.
The town and its castle were occupied by English forces for several years during the First War of Independence and recaptured by Robert the Bruce in early 1. The original Burghal charters were lost during the occupation and subsequently renewed by Bruce in 1. The burgh suffered considerably during the conflict known as the Rough Wooing of 1. English forces of Andrew Dudley from 1. In 1. 54. 8, unable to defend the town against an advancing Scottish force, Dudley ordered that the town be burnt to the ground.[1. In 1. 64. 5, during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, Dundee was again besieged, this time by the Royalist Marquess of Montrose.[1.
Two Dundee women who help homeless people in the city have appeared on TV’s Loose Women and were rewarded with a spa day for their charitable work. Dundee. 51 Murraygate; DUNDEE Angus DD1 2EA; Location Details: On Main High St - Murrygate. Opposite Tesco, next to M&S at the Wellgate end of town. Address Game Dundee 53 Murraygate Town Centre Dundee Angus DD1 2EA Phone Number: 01382 322834. Dundee City Council has developed some innovative information tools to help reach people affected by Welfare Reform and launched a budgeting game and targeted video.
The town was finally destroyed by Parliamentarian forces led by George Monck in 1. The town played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Jacobite cause when John Graham of Claverhouse, 1st Viscount Dundee raised the Stuart standard on the Dundee Law in 1. The town was held by the Jacobites in the 1.
January 1. 71. 6 the Jacobite claimant to the throne, James VIII and III (the Old Pretender), made a public entry into the town. Many in Scotland, including many in Dundee, regarded him as the rightful king.[2. The economy of mediaeval Dundee centred on the export of raw wool, with the production of finished textiles being a reaction to recession in the 1. Two government Acts in the mid 1. Dundee's industrial success: the textile industry was revolutionised by the introduction of large four- storey mills, stimulated in part by the 1. Bounty Act which provided a government- funded subsidy on Osnaburg linen produced for export.[2.
Expansion of the whaling industry was triggered by the second Bounty Act, introduced in 1. Britain's maritime and naval skill base.[2. Dundee, and Scotland more generally, saw rapid population increase at end of the 1. The phasing out of the linen export bounty between 1. The discovery that the dry fibres of jute could be lubricated with whale oil (of which Dundee had a surfeit, following the opening of its gasworks) to allow it to be processed in mechanised mills resulted in the Dundee mills rapidly converting from linen to jute, which sold at a quarter of the price of flax.[2. Interruption of Prussian flax imports during the Crimean War and of cotton during the American Civil War resulted in a period of inflated prosperity for Dundee and the jute industry dominated Dundee throughout the latter half of the 1.
Unprecedented immigration, notably of Irish workers, led to accelerated urban expansion, and at the height of the industry's success, Dundee supported 6. Cox Brothers, who owned the massive Camperdown Works in Lochee, were one of the largest jute manufacturers in Europe and employed more than 5,0.
The rise of the textile industries brought with it an expansion of supporting industries, notably of the whaling, maritime and shipbuilding industries,[3. At its height, 2. Robert Falcon Scott's Antarctic research vessel, the RRS Discovery. This ship is now on display at Discovery Point in the city.[3. A significant whaling industry was also based in Dundee, largely existing to supply the jute mills with whale oil. Whaling ceased in 1. The original Tay Bridge (from the south) the day after the disaster.
The collapsed section can be seen near the northern end. While the city's economy was dominated by the jute industry, it also became known for smaller industries.
Most notable among these were James Keiller's and Sons, established in 1. DC Thomson & Co., which was founded in the city in 1. Dundee was said to be built on the 'three Js': Jute, Jam and Journalism. The town was also the location of one of the worst rail disasters in British history, the Tay Bridge disaster. The first Tay Rail Bridge was opened in 1. It collapsed some 1.
The most destructive fire in the city's history came in 1. The jute industry fell into decline in the early 2. Calcutta.[3. 7] This gave rise to unemployment levels far in excess of the national average, peaking in the inter- war period,[3.
American light engineering companies like Timex and NCR, and subsequent expansion into microelectronics.[3. A £1 billion master plan to regenerate Dundee Waterfront is expected to last for a 3. The aims of the project are to reconnect the city centre to the waterfront; to improve facilities for walking, cyclists and buses; to replace the existing inner ring road with a pair of east/west tree- lined boulevards; and to provide a new civic square and a regenerated railway station and arrival space at the western edge. A new Victoria and Albert museum is also being built, set for completion by 2.
Governance[edit]. City of Dundee Arms since 1.
Dundee was granted Royal Burgh status on the coronation of John Balliol as King of Scotland in 1. The city has two mottos—Latin: Dei Donum (Gift of God) and Prudentia et Candore (With Thought and Purity) although usually only the latter is used for civic purposes.[4. Prior to 1. 99. 6, Dundee was governed by the City of Dundee District Council. This was formed in 1. Local Government (Scotland) Act 1.
Under these boundaries, the Angus burgh and district of Monifieth, and the Perth electoral division of Longforgan (which included Invergowrie) were annexed to the county of the city of Dundee. In 1. 99. 6, the Dundee City unitary authority was created following implementation of the Local Government etc.
Scotland) Act 1. 99. This placed Monifieth and Invergowrie in the unitary authorities of Angus and Perth and Kinross, largely reinstating the pre- 1. Some controversy has ensued as a result of these boundary changes, with Dundee city councillors arguing for the return of Monifieth and Invergowrie.[4. Local government[edit]. Dundee City Chambers, where the city council meets. Dundee is one of 3. Scotland,[4. 2] and is represented by the Dundee City Council – a local council composed of 2.
Previously the city was a county of a city and later a district of the Taysideregion. Council meetings take place in the City Chambers, which opened in 1. City Square. The civic head and chair of the council is known as the Lord Provost, a position similar to that of mayor in other cities. Dundee House, the new headquarters for the city council on North Lindsay Street, opened in August 2. This has replaced Tayside House which was demolished in 2. Dundee Waterfront improvements.[4. Elections to the council are on a four- year cycle, the most recent being on 3 May 2.
Since 2. 00. 7, the Local Governance (Scotland) Act 2. The 2. 01. 2 elections gave the SNP overall control of the council. Scotland's longest- serving councillor, Ian Borthwick, sits on the council. Westminster and Holyrood[edit]For elections to the British House of Commons at Westminster, the city area and portions of the Angus council area are divided in two constituencies.[4. The constituencies of Dundee East and Dundee West are as of 2. Stewart Hosie (Scottish National Party)[4. Chris Law (Scottish National Party), respectively.
For elections to the Scottish Parliament at Holyrood, the city area is divided between three constituencies. The Dundee East (Holyrood) constituency and the Dundee West (Holyrood) constituency are entirely within the city area. The Angus South (Holyrood) constituency includes north- eastern and north- western portions of the city area.[4. All three constituencies are within the North East Scotland electoral region: Shona Robison (SNP) is the Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Dundee East constituency; [4. Joe Fitzpatrick (SNP) is the current MSP for the Dundee West constituency[5.
Graeme Dey (SNP) is the current MSP for the Angus South constituency.[5. Dundee is also part of the pan- Scotland European Parliament constituency which elects seven Members of the European Parliament (MEP)s using the d'Hondt method of party- list proportional representation.[5. Scotland returns two Labour MEPs, two SNP MEPs, one Conservative and Unionist MEP and one UKIP MEP, to the European Parliament.[5.
Winston Churchill served as the MP for Dundee from 1. Scottish Referendum[edit]On 1. September 2. 01. 4, Dundee was one of four council areas to vote "Yes" in the Scottish Independence Referendum, with 5. Yes" on a 7. 8. 8% turnout.
With the highest Yes vote for any local authority in Scotland, some in the Yes Scotland campaign nicknamed Dundee the 'Yes City', including former First Minister Alex Salmond.[5. Geography[edit]Dundee sits on the north bank of the Firth of Tay on the eastern, North Sea Coast of Scotland. The city lies 3. 6.
NNE of Edinburgh[5. NNW of London.[5. The built- up area occupies a roughly rectangular shape 8. The town is bisected by a line of hills stretching from Balgay Hill (elevation of 1. Dundee Law (1. 74 m) which occupies the centre of the built up area, to Gallow Hill (8.
Baxter Park and the Eastern Cemetery. North of this ridge lies a valley through which cuts the Dighty Water burn, the elevation falling to around 4. North of the Dighty valley lie the Sidlaw Hills, the most prominent hill being Craigowl Hill (4. The western and eastern boundaries of the city are marked by two burns that are tributaries of the River Tay. On the western- most boundary of the city, the Lochee burn meets the Fowlis burn, forming the Invergowrie burn, which meets the Tay at Invergowrie basin.[5. The Dighty Water enters Dundee from the village of Strathmartine and marks the boundaries of a number of northern districts of the city, joining the Tay between Barnhill and Monifieth.[5. The Scouring burn in the west end of the city and Dens Burn in the east, both of which played important roles in the industrial development of the city, have now been culverted over.
Geology[edit]The city lies within the Sidlaw- Ochil anticline, and the predominant bedrock type is Old Red Sandstone of the Arbuthnott- Garvock group.[5. Differential weathering of a series of igneous intrusions has yielded a number of prominent hills in the landscape, most notably the Dundee Law (a late Silurian/early Devonian. Mafic rock intrusion) and Balgay hill (a Felsic rock intrusion of similar age).[5. In the east of the city, in Craigie and Broughty Ferry, the bedrock geology is of extrusive rocks, including mafic lava and tuff.[5. The land surrounding Dundee, particularly that in the lower lying areas to the west and east of the city, bears high quality soil that is particularly suitable for arable farming. It is predominantly of a brown forest soil type with some gleying, the lower parts being formed from raised beach sands and gravels derived from Old Red Sandstone and lavas.[5.
Location[edit]Urban environment[edit]. View from The Law, overlooking Dundee City Centre and the Tay Road Bridge. Very little of pre- Reformation Dundee remains, the destruction suffered in the War of the Rough Wooing being almost total, with only scattered, roofless shells remaining.[6. The area occupied by the medieval burgh of Dundee extends between East Port and West Port, which formerly held the gates to the walled city.
The shoreline has been altered considerably since the early 1. Several areas on the periphery of the burgh saw industrial development with the building of textile mills from the end of the 1. Their placement was dictated by the need for a water supply for the modern steam powered machinery, and areas around the Lochee Burn (Lochee), Scouring Burn (Blackness) and Dens Burn (Dens Road area) saw particular concentrations of mills.[6. The post war period saw expansion of industry to estates along the Kingsway.[6. Working class housing spread rapidly and without control throughout the Victorian era, particularly in the Hawkhill, Blackness Road, Dens Road and Hilltown areas.[6. Despite the comparative wealth of Victorian Dundee as a whole, living standards for the working classes were very poor.
A general lack of town planning coupled with the influx of labour during the expansion of the jute industry resulted in insanitary, squalid and cramped housing for much of the population.[6. While gradual improvements and slum clearance began in the late 1. Logie housing estate marked the beginning of Dundee's expansion through the building of planned housing estates, under the vision of city architect James Thomson, whose legacy also includes the housing estate of Craigiebank and the beginnings of an improved transport infrastructure by planning the Kingsway bypass.[6. Modernisation of the city centre continued in the post- war period.
The mediaeval Overgate was demolished in the early 1. Wellgate Shopping Centre.[6. The Tay Road Bridge, completed in 1. Dundee, and the new associated road system resulted in the city centre being cut off from the river.[6. An acute shortage of housing in the late 1. Fintry, Craigie, Charleston and Douglas areas in the 1. These were followed by increasingly cost- effective and sometimes poorly planned housing in throughout the 1.
Much of this, in particular the high rise blocks of flats at Lochee, Kirkton, Trottick, Whitfield, Ardler and Menzieshill, and the prefabricated Skarne housing blocks at Whitfield, have been demolished since the 1. Climate[edit]The climate, like the rest of North- West Europe, is Oceanic (Köppen- Geiger classification Cfb).[7. Mean temperature and rainfall are typical for the east coast of Scotland, and with the city's sheltered estuarine position, mean daily maxima are slightly higher than coastal areas to the North, particularly in Spring and Summer.[7. The summers are still chilly when compared with similar latitudes in continental Europe, something compensated for by the mild winters, similar to the rest of the British Isles. The nearest official Met Office weather station is Mylnefield, Invergowrie which is about 4 miles (6.
City Centre. A record high of 2. C (8. 3. 7 °F) was recorded in August 1. The warmest month was July 2. C (6. 3. 3 °F) (mean maximum 2. C (7. 2. 5 °F), mean minimum 1. C (5. 4. 1 °F)). In an 'average' year the warmest day should reach[7.
C (7. 7. 4 °F), and in total just 1. C (7. 7. 2 °F) per year, illustrating the rarity of such warmth. Climate data for Mylnefield, elevation 3. Month. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. Jun. Jul.
Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Year. Record high °C (°F)1. Average high °C (°F)6. Average low °C (°F)0.
Record low °C (°F)−1. Average precipitation mm (inches)7. Mean monthly sunshine hours. Source #1: KNMI/ Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute[7. Source #2: Met Office [7. Demography[edit]City of Dundee compared according to UK Census 2.
City of Dundee. Scotland. Total population. Foreign born. 5. 8. Over 7. 5 years old.
Unemployed. 5. 1. According to the 2. City of Dundee had a population of 1. A more recent population estimate of the City of Dundee has been recorded at 1. The demographic make- up of the population is much in line with the rest of Scotland. The age group from 3. The median age of males and females living in Dundee was 3.
Scotland.[8. 0]The place of birth of the town's residents was 9. United Kingdom (including 8. Scotland), 0. 4. 2% Republic of Ireland, 1. European Union countries, and 3. The economic activity of residents aged 1.
Compared with the average demography of Scotland, Dundee has both low proportions of people born outside the United Kingdom and for people over 7. Natives of Dundee are called Dundonians and are often recognisable by their distinctive dialect of Scots as well as their accent, which most noticeably substitutes the monophthong /ɛ/ (pronounced "eh") in place of the diphthong /aj/ (pronounced "ai").[8. Dundee, and Scotland more generally, saw rapid population increase at end of the 1. Of particular significance was an influx of Irish workers in the early to mid- 1. In 1. 85. 1, 1. 8.
Dundee were of Irish birth.[8. The city has also attracted immigrants from Italy, fleeing poverty and famine, in the 1. Jews, fleeing from the Russia controlled portions of partitioned Poland and from German occupation in the 2. Today, Dundee has a sizeable ethnic minority population, and has around (4. Asian residents which is the fourth largest Asian community in Scotland.
The city also has 1. Black/African/Caribbean background.[8. Dundee has a higher proportion of university students – one in seven of the population – than any other town in Europe, except Heidelberg.[8. The 1. 4. 2% come from all around the world to attend the local universities and colleges. Dundee is a major attraction for Northern Irish students who make up 5% of the total student population. The city's universities are believed to hold the highest percentage of Northern Irish students outside of Northern Ireland and have a big impact on the local economy and culture. However this has declined in recent years due to the increase of tuition fees for students elsewhere in the UK.
Dundee also has a lot of students from abroad, mostly from Republic of Ireland and other EU countries but with an increasing number from countries from the Far East and Nigeria.[2]Economy[edit]. Cox's Stack, a chimney from the former Camperdown Works jute mill. The chimney takes its name from jute baron James Cox who later became Lord Provost of the city.
The period following World War II was notable for the transformation of the city's economy. While jute still employed one- fifth of the working population, new industries were attracted and encouraged. NCR Corporation selected Dundee as the base of operations for the UK in late 1. Production started in the year before the official opening of the plant on 1.
June 1. 94. 7. A fortnight after the 1. By the 1. 96. 0s, NCR had become the principal employer of the city producing cash registers, and later ATMs, at several of its Dundee plants. The firm developed magnetic- strip readers for cash registers and produced early computers.[8. Astral, a Dundee- based firm that manufactured and sold refrigerators and spin dryers was merged into Morphy Richards and rapidly expanded to employ over 1,0. The development in Dundee of a Michelintyre- production facility helped to absorb the unemployment caused by the decline of the jute industry, particularly with the abolition of the jute control by the Board of Trade on 3. April 1. 96. 9.[8.
Employment in Dundee changed dramatically during the 1. To combat growing unemployment and declining economic conditions, Dundee was declared an Enterprise Zone in January 1. In 1. 98. 3, the first Sinclair ZX Spectrumhome computers were produced in Dundee by Timex. In the same year the company broke production records, despite a sit- in by workers protesting against job cuts and plans to demolish one of the factory buildings to make way for a supermarket.
Timex closed its Dundee plant in 1. Modern day[edit]. Ninewells Hospital, one of the largest employers in the Dundee area. Dundee is a regional employment and education centre, with around 3. Many people from North East Fife, Angus and Perth and Kinross commute to the city.[9. In 2. 00. 9, there were 3. The largest employers in the city are NHS Tayside, Dundee City Council, University of Dundee, Tesco, D.
C. Thomson & Co and BT.[9. Other employers include limited and private companies such as NCR, Michelin, Alliance Trust, Aviva, Royal Bank of Scotland, Asda, Stagecoach Strathtay, Tayside Contracts, Tokheim, Scottish Citylink, C J Lang & Son (SPAR Scotland), Joinery and Timber Creations, HBOS, Debenhams, Xplore Dundee, and W. L. Gore and Associates.
The only sectors to see job increases between 2. Average weekly earnings of full- time employers in Dundee in May 2. Average earnings in Dundee have increased from £3. The biomedical and biotechnology sectors, including start- up biomedical companies arising from university research, employ just under 1,0. Information technology and Video game development have been important industries in the city for more than 2. Rockstar North, developer of Lemmings and the Grand Theft Auto series was founded in Dundee as DMA Design by David Jones; an undergraduate of the Abertay University.[9.
Other game development studios in Dundee include Denki, Ruffian Games, Dynamo Games, 4. J Studios, Cohort Studios amongst others. Dundee is also a key retail destination for North East Scotland and has been ranked 4th in Retail Rankings in Scotland.[9. The city centre offers a wide variety of retailers, department stores and independent/specialist stores. The Murraygate and High Street forms the main pedestrian area and is home to a number of main anchors such as Marks and Spencer, Accessorise and Zara.[9.
The main pedestrian area also connects the two large shopping centres; the 4. Overgate Centre which is anchored by Debenhams, H& M, Next, Argos, and The Perfume Shop and the 3.
Wellgate Centre by BHS, Home Bargains, B& M, Superdrug, Iceland, Holland & Barrett, Poundland, Savers, The Works, Hydro Electric, Bright house,[9. Other retail areas in the city include Gallagher Retail Park, Kingsway East Retail Park and Kingsway West Retail Park.[9.
Landmarks[edit]. St Mary's Tower, oldest building in Dundee, dating to late 1. The city and its landscape are dominated by The Law and the Firth of Tay. The Law, a large hill to the north of the City Centre was the site of an Iron Age. Hill Fort, upon which the Law War Memorial, designed by Thomas Braddock, was erected in 1. World War I.[9. 5] The waterfront, much altered by reclamation in the 1.
Camperdown and Victoria Docks.[9. The Victoria Dock is the home of the frigate HMS Unicorn and the North Carr Lightship, while Captain Scott's RRS Discovery occupies Craig Pier, from where the ferries to Fife once sailed. The oldest building in the city is St Mary's Tower, which dates from the late 1. This forms part of the City Churches, which consist of St Clement's Church, dating to 1.
Samuel Bell, Old St Paul's and St David's Church, built in 1. William Burn, and St Mary's Church, rebuilt in 1. Burn, following a fire.[9. Other significant churches in the city include the Gothic Revival Episcopal Cathedral of St Paul's, built by Sir George Gilbert Scott in 1. Dundee Castle in the High Street,[9. Roman Catholic Cathedral of St Andrew, built in 1. George Mathewson in Nethergate.[1.
As a result of the destruction suffered during the Rough Wooing, little of the medieval city (aside from St Mary's Tower) remains and the earliest surviving domestic structures date from the Early Modern Era. A notable example is the Wishart Arch (or East Port) in Cowgate. It is the last surviving portion of the city walls. Dating from prior to 1. Protestant martyr. George Wishart, who is said to have preached to plague victims from the East Port in 1. Another is the building complex on the High Street known as Gardyne's Land, parts of which date from around 1.
The Howff burial ground in the northern part of the City Centre also dates from this time; it was given to the city by Mary Queen of Scots in 1. Franciscan abbey.[1. Claypotts Castle, dating from the late 1. Several castles can be found in Dundee, mostly from the Early Modern Era. The earliest parts of Mains Castle in Caird Park were built by David Graham in 1.
Dudhope Castle, originally the seat of the Scrymgeour family, dates to the late 1. Claypotts Castle, a striking Z plan castle in West Ferry, was built by John Strachan and dates from 1. In 1. 49. 5 Broughty Castle was built and remained in use as a major defensive structure until 1. Anglo- Scottish Wars and the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. The castle stands on a shallow tip projecting into the Firth, alongside two beaches, one of sand, the other of pebbles. The ruins of Powrie Castle, north of Fintry, date from the 1.
North of the City Churches, at the end of Reform Street, lies the High School of Dundee, built in 1. George Angus in a Greek Revival style.[1. Another school building of note is Morgan Academy on Forfar Road, built in 1. John Dick Peddie in a Dutch Gothic style.[1. Dundee's industrial history as a centre for textile production is apparent throughout the city. Numerous former jute mills remain standing and while some lay derelict, many have been converted for other uses.
Of particular note are the Tay Works, built by the Gilroy Brothers c. Camperdown Works in Lochee, which built and owned by Cox Brothers, one of Europe's largest jute manufacturing companies, and begun in 1. Upper Dens Mill and Lower Dens Works, built by the Baxter Brothers in the mid 1. A more recent landmark is the 1. Tower Building of the University of Dundee built between 1. At the time of its construction only the Old Steeple was taller in the city.
The Tower was built to replace the original college buildings which stood on the site.[1. The building houses the University's main administration and includes galleries and the University's Archive, Records Management and Museum Services.[1. Many 1. 96. 0s landmark multi- storey housing buildings were demolished in the last decade[when?], and the former Tayside House block, built in the same decade and nicknamed 'Faulty Towers' by many local people, is also being demolished as part of the waterfront redevelopment program. Transport[edit]Dundee is served by the A9. M9. 0 and Perth in the west, and Forfar and Aberdeen in the north.
The part of the road that is in the city is a dual carriageway and forms the city's main bypass on its north side, known as the Kingsway. East of the A9. 0's Forfar Road junction, the Kingsway East continues as the A9. A9. 2 at the Scott Fyffe roundabout.
Travelling east, the A9. Arbroath and Montrose and to the south with Fife via the Tay Road Bridge.
The A9. 30 links the city with coastal settlements to the east, including, Monifieth and Carnoustie. Progressing westward from where the A9. Tay Road Bridge at the Riverside Roundabout, the A8. Riverside Drive and towards the A9. Swallow Roundabout. The A8. 5 multiplexes with the A9.
Perth. Also meeting the A9. A8. 5 at the Riverside Roundabout is the A9.
Inner Ring Road, which surrounds the perimeter of the city centre, returning to the A9. Tay Road Bridge. The A9. Dundee to Dunkeld road meets the A9. Dudhope Roundabout, and the A9. A9. 91 to the A9.
Forfar Road. Now demolished and under modern construction- to the right Dundee Rail Station. Dundee has an extensive network of bus routes.
The Seagate bus station is the city's main terminus for journeys out of town. Xplore Dundee operates most of the intra- city services, with other more rural services operated by Stagecoach Strathtay. The city's two railway stations are the main Dundee (Tay Bridge) Station near the waterfront and the much smaller Broughty Ferry Station at the eastern end of the city. There are other nearby stations at Invergowrie, Balmossie and Monifieth. Passenger services at Dundee are provided by Abellio Scot. Rail, Cross. Country, Caledonian Sleeper and Virgin Trains East Coast.
No freight trains serve the city since the Freightliner terminal in Dundee was closed in the 1. There are also many intercity bus services offered by Megabus, Citylink and National Express. Dundee Airport offers commercial flights to London Stansted Airport. Flights to Birmingham International Airport and Belfast City were discontinued in December 2. The airport is capable of serving small aircraft and is located 3 kilometres west of the city centre, adjacent to the River Tay. The nearest major international airport is Edinburgh Airport, 5. The nearest international passenger seaport is Newcastle upon Tyne.
Education[edit]Schools[edit]Schools in Dundee have a pupil enrolment of over 2. There are 3. 7 primary state schools and nine secondary state schools in the city. Of these, 1. 1 primary and two secondary schools serve the city's Catholic population; the remainder are non- denominational.[1.
There is also one specialist school that caters for pupils with learning difficulties aged between five and 1. Dundee and the surrounding area.[1.
Dundee has one independent school, the High School of Dundee, which was founded in the 1. Abbot and monks of Lindores Abbey.[1.
The current building was designed by George Angus in a Greek Revival style and built in 1. Early students included Thomas Thomson and Hector Boece,[1. James, John and Robert Wedderburn who were the authors of The Gude and Godlie Ballatis, used early in the Scottish Reformation as a vehicle to spread Protestant theology.[1. It was the earliest reformed school in Scotland, having adopted the new religion in 1.
According to Blind Harry's largely apocryphal work The Actes and Deidis of the Illustre and Vallyeant Campioun Schir William Wallace, William Wallace was also educated in Dundee. Colleges and universities[edit]Dundee is home to two universities and a student population of approximately 1. The University of Dundee became an independent entity in 1.
University of St Andrews. It was founded in 1. Mary Ann Baxter and her distant cousin John Boyd Baxter as University College, Dundee.
University of St Andrews in 1. Queen's College, Dundee in 1. Significant research in biomedical fields and oncology is carried out in the "College of Life Sciences".[1. The University is also home to one of the UK's top medical schools, based at the city's Ninewells Hospital.[1. The university also incorporates the Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art and Design and the teacher training college. The Abertay University was founded as Dundee Institute of Technology in 1.
Previously, the buildings formed Bell Street Technical College, a further education college. It was granted university status in 1.
Further and Higher Education Act, 1. The university is noted for its computing and creative technology courses, particularly in computer games technology.[1.
Grand Theft Auto started out. Dundee College is the city's umbrella further education college, which was established in 1. As of 2. 01. 4 it became joined with Angus, now known as D& A College. The Al- Maktoum College of Higher Education was established in Dundee in Blackness Road in 2.
It is a research- led institution of higher education which are currently offering programmes accredited by SQA in the study of Islam and muslims, Arabic language and Islamic Economics and Finance. It is an independent institution. It is named after its patron, Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum.[1.
Religious sites[edit]Christian groups[edit]. Dundee Parish Church, St Mary's is one of three of the Dundee's City Churches which are joined together; only two function as places of worship: St.
Mary's and St. Clement's (the Old Steeple) which can be seen in the background. The Church of Scotland. Presbytery of Dundee is responsible for overseeing the worship of 3. Dundee area, although changing population patterns have led to some of the churches becoming linked charges.[1.
Due to their city centre location, the City Churches, Dundee Parish Church (St Mary's) and the Steeple Church, are the most prominent Church of Scotland buildings in Dundee. They are on the site of the medieval parish kirk of St Mary, of which only the 1. The attached church was once the largest parish church in medieval Scotland.[1. Dundee was unusual among Scottish medieval burghs in having two parish kirks; the second, dedicated to St Clement, has disappeared, but its site was approximately that of the present City Square.[1. In the Middle Ages Dundee was also the site of houses of the Dominicans (Blackfriars), and Franciscans (Greyfriars), and had a number of hospitals and chapels. These establishments were sacked during the Scottish Reformation, in the mid- 1.
Barrack Street (also referred to as the Dek- tarn street) and The Howff burial ground respectively.[1. St. Paul's Cathedral is the seat of the Scottish Episcopal. Diocese of Brechin.
It is charged with overseeing the worship of 9 congregations in the city, as well as a further 1. Angus, the Carse of Gowrie and parts of Aberdeenshire. The diocese was led by Bishop John Mantle until October 2.
Bishop Mantle retired. The Diocese will be electing a new bishop in the Spring of 2. St. Andrew's Cathedral is the seat of the Roman Catholic. Diocese of Dunkeld, led by Bishop Stephen Robson. The diocese is responsible for overseeing 1. Dundee and 3. 7 in the surrounding area.[1.
There are Methodist,[1. Baptist,[1. 38]Congregationalist,[1. United Reformed Church,[1. Pentecostalist[1. Salvation Army[1. Christian groups are also well represented, including the Unitarians,[1. Society of Friends,[1.
Jehovah's Witnesses,[1. Seventh- day Adventists, Christadelphians,[1. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- day Saints.[1.
Other religious communities[edit]Muslims are served by the Dundee Central Mosque built in 2. Hilltown.[1. 48] There are three other mosques in the city including; Jamia Masjid Tajdare Madina on Victoria Road, Jame Masjid Bilal on Dura Street and Al Maktoum Mosque on Wilkie's Lane. Alongside these there is an Islamic Society on the University of Dundee campus.[1. The Sikh community is served by the Guru Nanak Gurdwara on Victoria Road, which serves its community in Dundee.[1. A recorded Jewish community has existed in the city since the early 1.
There is a small Orthodox synagogue at Dudhope Park[1. Hebrew Burial Grounds located three miles (5 km) to the east.[1. Samye Dzong Dundee is a Buddhist Temple based in Reform Street.[1. There is also a Hindumandir in Taylor's Lane situated in the West End of the city.[1. Culture[edit]Dundee is home to a full- time repertory ensemble, which originated in 1.
One of its alumni, Hollywood actor Brian Cox, is a native of the city.[1. The Dundee Repertory Theatre, built in 1. Scottish Dance Theatre company.
Dundee's principal concert auditorium, the Caird Hall (named after its benefactor, the jute baron James Key Caird) in the City Square regularly hosts the Royal Scottish National Orchestra.[1. Various smaller venues host local and international musicians during Dundee's annual Jazz, Guitar and Blues Festivals. The Dundee Contemporary Arts, which opened in 1. Dundee has hosted the National Mod a number of times – 1. Dundee Contemporary Arts (abbreviated DCA) is an international art centre in the Nethergate close to Dundee Rep, which houses two contemporary art galleries, a two- screen cinema, a print studio, a visual research centre and a café bar. The city's main museum and art gallery, Mc.
Manus Galleries, is in Albert Square.[1. The exhibits include a collection of fine and decorative art, items from Dundee's history and natural history artefacts. Britain's only full- time public observatory, Mills Observatory at the summit of the city's Balgay Hill, was given to the city by linen manufacturer and keen amateur scientist John Mills in 1.
Sensation Science Centre in the Greenmarket is a science centre based on the five senses with a series of interactive shows and exhibits.[1. Verdant Works is a museum dedicated to the once dominant jute industry in Dundee and is based in a former jute mill.[1. The University of Dundee also runs several public museums and galleries, including the D'Arcy Thompson Zoology Museum and the Tayside Medical History Museum. The University, through Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art and Design also offers the Cooper Gallery for contemporary art, and its archives including: the abc. D (artists' books collection Dundee); the REWIND Archive (video art collection); and the Richard Demarco Digital Archive. A new £8. 0 million centre for art and design known as the "V& A at Dundee" is to be built south of Craig Harbour onto the River Tay for completion in 2. The new museum may bring another 5.
The city's archival records are mostly kept by two archives: Dundee City Archives, operated by Dundee City Council and the University of Dundee's Archive Services. Dundee City Archives holds the official records of the city and of the former Tayside Regional Council.[1.
The archive also holds the records of various people, groups and organisations connected to the city. The University's Archive Services hold a wide range of material relating to the University and its predecessor institutions and to individuals associated with the University, such as D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson. Archive Services also holds the archives of several individuals, businesses and organisations based in Dundee and the surrounding area.[1. The records held include a substantial number of business archives relating to the jute and linen industry in Dundee; records of other businesses including the archives of the Alliance Trust and the department store G.
L. Wilson; the records of the Brechin Diocese of the Scottish Episcopal Church; and the NHS Tayside Archive.[1. The same archive also holds the Michael Peto collection which includes thousands of the photojournalist's photographs, negatives, slides, publications and papers.[1. Dundee is home to DC Thomson & Son Ltd, established in 1. The Beano, The Dandy and The Press and Journal.[9. Dundee has a strong literary heritage, with several authors having been born, lived or studied in the city. These include A. L. Kennedy, Rosamunde Pilcher, Kate Atkinson, Thomas Dick, Mary Shelley, Mick Mc.
Cluskey, John Burnside and Neil Forsyth. The Dundee International Book Prize is a biennial competition open to new authors, offering a prize of £1. Polygon Books. Past winners have included Andrew Murray Scott, Claire- Marie Watson and Malcolm Archibald. William Mc. Gonagall, regularly cited as the "world's worst poet",[1. Many of his poems are about the city and events therein, such as his work The Tay Bridge Disaster.
Dundee's poetic heritage is represented by the 2. Whaleback City' edited by W. N. Herbert and Andy Jackson (Dundee University Press) containing poems by Mc. Gonagall, Don Paterson, Douglas Dunn, John Burnside and many others.
City of Recovery Press was founded in Dundee, and has become a controversial figure in documenting the darker side of the city.[1. Dundee has bid to be named 2.
UK City of Culture. On 1. 9 June 2. 01. Hull, Leicester and Swansea Bay.[1.
Dundee came fifth in a newspaper survey regarding numbers of cultural venues in the United Kingdom, ahead of other Scottish cities.[1. The Dundee Mountain Film Festival (DMFF), held in the last weekend of November, presents the best presenters and films of the year in mountaineering, mountain culture and adventure sport, along with an art and trade exhibition.[1.
DMFF is also one of the members of International Alliance for Mountain Film (IAMF)[1. Mountain film festivals. Dundee Contemporary Arts hosts an annual horror film festival called Dundead, which started in 2.
The city also has two Multiplex cinemas, Odeon and Cineworld. Popular music groups such as the 1. Average White Band, the Associates, the band Spare Snare, Danny Wilson and the Indie rock bands The View and The Law are from Dundee. Ricky Ross of Deacon Blue and singer- songwriter KT Tunstall are former pupils of the High School of Dundee, although Tunstall is not a native of the city.[1.
The Northern Irish indie rock band Snow Patrol was formed by students at the University of Dundee,[1. Brian Molko, lead singer of Placebo, grew up in the city.[1. At the end of June, Dundee hosts an annual blues festival known as the Dundee Blues Bonanza.[1. Television and radio[edit]Dundee is home to one of 1.
BBC Scotland broadcasting centres, located within the Nethergate Centre.[1. STV North's Tayside news and advertising operations are based in the Seabraes area of the city, from where an STV News Tayside opt- out bulletin is broadcast, (though not on Digital Satellite), within the nightly regional news programme, STV News at Six.
The city also had a community internet TV station called The Dundee Channel which was launched on 1 September 2. The city has three local radio stations. Radio Tay was launched on 1. October 1. 98. 0.[1. The station split frequencies in January 1. Tay FM for a younger audience and Tay AM playing classic hits.
In 1. 99. 9, Discovery 1. Wave 1. 02. Sports and recreation[edit]Dundee has two professional football clubs: Dundee F. C., founded in 1.
Dundee United, founded in 1. Dundee Hibernian. They both currently play in the Scottish Premiership.
Their grounds Dens Park and Tannadice Park are just 1. UK. The Dundee Derby is one of the most highly anticipated fixtures in Scottish football. Dundee is one of three British cities to have produced two European Cup semi- finalists.
Dundee lost to A. C. Milan in 1. 96. Dundee United lost to A. S. Roma in 1. 98. Dundee also reached the semi- finals of the forerunner to the UEFA Cup in 1. Dundee United were runners- up in the UEFA Cup in 1.
There are also seven junior football teams in the area: Dundee North End, East Craigie, Lochee Harp, Lochee United, Dundee Violet, Broughty Athletic and Downfield. Ice Hockey[edit]Dundee Stars, the main ice hockey team, play at the Dundee Ice Arena. The team joined the Elite League in the 2. They are one of four professional Ice Hockey teams in Scotland, and play against teams from England, Wales and Northern Ireland in the Elite League.
The majority of the team are North American professionals. There are also two amateur ice hockey teams, Dundee Tigers and Dundee Comets, who both play in the Scottish National League. The city is also home to five rugby union teams – Dundee High School Former Pupils rugby club who play in the RBS Premiership Division One; [1.
Morgan Academy Former Pupils in the RBS Premiership Division Three; [1. Harris Academy Former Pupils in the RBS Caledonian Division Two Midlands[1. Panmure R. F. C. and Stobswell R. F. C. both in the RBS Caledonian Division Three Midlands.[1. Other sports[edit]Local sports clubs include Dundee Handball Club, Grove Menzieshill Hockey Club; Dundee Wanderers Hockey Club, Dundee Northern Lights floorball club, Dundee Hawkhill Harriers, Dundee City Aquatics, Dundee Hurricanes and Dundee & Angus Radio Controlled Car Klub (DARCCK).
The new £3. 6 million Olympia leisure centre with multi- storey car park was scheduled to open in late 2. There is a velodrome, Caird Park Velodrome. Public services[edit]Dundee and the surrounding area is supplied with water by Scottish Water. Dundee, along with parts of Perthshire and Angus is supplied from Lintrathen and Backwater reservoirs in Glen Isla.[1. Electricity distribution is by Scottish Hydro Electric plc, part of the Scottish and Southern Energy group. Waste management is handled by Dundee City Council.
There is a kerbside recycling scheme that currently only serves 1. Dundee. Cans, glass and plastic bottles are collected on a weekly basis.[1.
Compostable material and non- recyclable material are collected on alternate weeks. Paper is collected for recycling on a four- weekly basis.[1. Recycling centres and points are at a number of locations in Dundee.[1. Items accepted include, steel and aluminium cans, cardboard, paper, electrical equipment, engine oil, fridges and freezers, garden waste, gas bottles, glass, liquid food and drinks cartons, plastic bottles, plastic carrier bags, rubble, scrap metal, shoes and handbags, spectacles, textiles, tin foil, wood and yellow pages.
According to recent figures taken in 2. Law enforcement is provided by Police Scotland. The headquarters of the Dundee Branch of Police Scotland is situated in West Bell Street.[2. There are also four police stations which serve the city: Maryfield, Lochee, Downfield and Longhaugh.[2. Healthcare is supplied in the area by NHS Tayside. Ninewells Hospital, is the only hospital with an accident and emergency department in the area.
Primary Health Care in Dundee is supplied by a number of General Practices.[citation needed] Dundee is also served by the East Central Region of the Scottish Ambulance Service which covers the city, Tayside and Kingdom of Fife.[2. There is one ambulance station for the city; on West School Road.[2. The Scottish Fire and Rescue Service operate three fire stations, covering the city and surrounding villages. The main station is at Blackness Road and there is a control room at Macalpine Road fire station.
See also[edit]^"Scottish Parliament's List of Gaelic Placenames"(PDF). Retrieved 1. 1 October 2. Population Matters^"Dundee City Council Area - Demographic Factsheet"(PDF).
National Records of Scotland. July 2. 01. 5. Retrieved 9 August 2. Dundee awarded UK's first Unesco City of Design status". BBC News. ^"Dundee wins City of Design status from UNESCO". Dundee the UK’s first Unesco ‘City of Design’".
Dens Park". Dundee Football Club. Retrieved 7 November 2. Urquhart, Frank (1. August 2. 01. 3). V& A Museum at Dundee could see 2. The Scotsman. Retrieved 6 July 2. Watson 1. 92. 6, p. 2.
Dundee is also recorded as Dun- Tay, e. Pont c. 15. 83- 9.
The earliest evidence for human occupation of the area dates from the Mesolithic: Mathewson 1. RCAHMS Canmore database: Dundee, Stannergate^Barrow 2. Barrow 1. 99. 0, pp. 2.
Turnock 1. 98. 2, p. 2. Mackie 1. 83. 6, pp. 2. Barrow 1. 99. 0, p. 2. Barrow 1. 96. 5, p. 2. Mackie 1. 83. 6, pp. 3. Mc. Kean 2. 00. 9, pp. 9–1. Merriman 2. 00. 0 pp.
Lythe 1. 95. 8, pp. 2. Reid 1. 99. 0, pp. 9. Cowan 1. 99. 5, pp. 1. Cullen, Whatley & Young 2.
Mackie 1. 83. 6, pp. 3. Lythe 1. 95. 8, pp. 2. Cullen, Whatley & Young 2. Lenman 1. 98. 0, p. 3. Patrick 2. 00. 9, pp. 8. J. Baynes, The Jacobite Rising of 1. Whatley, Swinfen & Smith 1.
Mc. Kean, Swan & Archibald 2. Whatley 1. 99. 2, p. 2. Checkland & Checkland 1. Durie 1. 97. 9 p. Mc. Kean, Swan & Archibald 2.
Smout 1. 99. 8, pp. 2. Durie 1. 97. 9, p. 1.
Turnock 1. 98. 2, p. 6. Watson 1. 99. 0, p. 1. Watson 2. 00. 4, p. 9. Lenman, Lythe & Gauldie 1. Stewart 1. 99. 8, p. 1; Checkland & Checkland 1. Swift & Gilley 1. Dundee Heritage Trust 1.
MS 6 Cox Brothers Ltd, Jute Spinners and Manufacturers, and Cox Family Papers". Archive Services Online Catalogue. University of Dundee. Retrieved 1. 6 November 2. Jackson & Kinnear 1. Mc. Carthy 2. 00.
Kenefick 2. 00. 0, pp. 3. Huntford 1. 98. 6, p. 4. Hunting the Whale: The Whale Ships^Mathew 1. Neuburg 1. 98. 3, p. 7. Lewis 2. 00. 4, p. 6.
Roul 2. 00. 9, p. 1. Stewart 1. 99. 8, pp. 1. Stewart 2. 01. 1, p. 3. Whatley 1. 99. 0, p. 4. Devine, Lee & Peden 2. Devine, Lee & Peden 2.
Cortada 1. 99. 3, p. 2. Knox & Mc. Kinlay 2. Mc. Kean 2. 01. 1, p. 1.
Dundee Waterfront Brochure; Dundee Central Waterfront Masterplan 2. Chronicle of The City's Office Bearers, Chambers, Regalia, Castles & Twin Cities; the apocryphal toponym Dei Donum was applied by Hector Boece in the sixteenth century: Ferguson 1. Local Government etc. Scotland) Act 1. 99. Councils plot revolt over re- draw plan 2. Dundee House^"Bye- bye Tayside House — ‘Muncher’ completes its work". The Courier. 1. 2 July 2.
Retrieved 6 July 2. Local Governance (Scotland) Act 2. Fifth Periodical Review of Constituencies^Stewart Hosie, MP for Dundee East^Shona Robison, MSP for Dundee East^Joe Fitzpatrick, MSP for Dundee West^Graeme Dey, MSP for Angus South^ ab. List of MEPs in Scotland^"Scotland Decides". BBC. ^"Scottish Independence". The Scotsman. ^ ab. UK Postcode to Postcode Calculator^ abcd.
Ordnance Survey Landranger Map 2. Population density: Scotland: by unitary authority^ abc.
Bluck 2. 00. 0, p. 4. Geo. Index Onshore^Soil Survey of Scotland 1. Merriman 2. 00. 0, pp. 3. Mc. Carthy 2. 00.
The progress of waterfront development can be seen in the maps of Wood 1. Edward 1. 84. 6 and Bartholomew 1. Lenman, Lythe & Gauldie 1. Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland 1. Watson 1. 99. 0, p. 8^Walker 1. Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland 1.
Mc. Kean 2. 01. 1, pp. 7. Logie Conservation Area; Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland 1.
Mc. Kean 2. 01. 1, p. 8. Mc. Kean 1. 99. 0, p. 7.
Mc. Kean 2. 01. 1, p. 8. Mc. Kean 1. 99. 0, p. 7. Mc. Kean 2. 01. 1, p. 9. Walker 1. 96. 8, p. 2. Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland 1.
Walker 1. 96. 8, p. 2. Mc. Kean 1. 99. 0, p. 7.
Scott 2. 00. 2 pp. Glendinning 1. 99. Tenants gone, soon multi too; Last of Menzieshill multis to be brought down this week; Four Dundee Hilltown multi- storey blocks to come down; Fate of Whitfield's Skarne blocks to be decided^Peel, Finlayson & Mc. Mahon 2. 00. 7^Regional mapped climate averages^Aug 1.
Maximum^Jul 2. 00. Mean^1. 97. 1–2. 00. Climate Normals and extremes". KNMI. Retrieved March 2. Dundee climate information". Met Office. Retrieved 5 August 2. Comparative Population: Dundee^Comparative Employment: Dundee^Mc.
Cluskey 1. 99. 1; Dundee Scots^Swift & Gilley 1. Little Tipperary: The Irish in Lochee^http: //www. History of Dundee". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 2. November 2. 01. 4. ^NCR Cash Advance^First Dundee computer next year^General Agreements on Tariffs and Trade 1. Timex pulls the plug on Dundee plant; Scott 2. Dundee Economic Profile - June 2.
MB PDF)". dundeecity. Dundee Economic Profile^"How Dundee became a computer games centre". BBC News. ^The Complete History of DMA Design^ abcde. Discover Dundee Retail^Law Hill War Memorial, Category B listing^Camperdown Dock, Category A listing.
Victoria Dock with Pedestrian and Vehicular Swing Bridges, Category A listing^Nethergate, City Churches, St Mary's Tower or the Steeple, Category A Listing. Mc. Kean & Walker 1. Nethergate, City Churches, St Clement's, or Steeple Church, Category A Listing. Nethergate, City Churches, Old St Paul's and St David's, or South Church, Category A Listing. Nethergate, City Churches, St Mary's East, or Dundee Parish Church, Category A Listing. Mc. Kean & Walker 1.
Nethergate, St Andrew's Roman Catholic Cathedral, Including Presbytery and Former Sea Wall to South, Category A Listing. Mc. Kean & Walker 1.
Castle Hill, St Paul's Episcopal Cathedral, including steps and boundary wall, Category A Listing. Mc. Kean & Walker 1.
Dundee, East Port of, Wishart Arch. Mc. Kean & Walker 1. Inclusive Nos) High Street, Including Gardyne's Land, Gray's Close and Clock with Model of the Town House; Mc. Kean & Walker 1. Dragging a building into the 2. Gardyne's Land wins multiple awards^Meadowside and Barrack Street, The Howff, Category A listing; ; Mc. Kean & Walker 1.
Caird Park Mains Castle, Category A listing, Mc. Kean & Walker 1.
Dudhope Castle, Category A listing; Mc. Kean & Walker 1.
Claypotts Castle, Category A listing; Mc. Kean & Walker 1.
Powrie, Old Powrie Castle, Including Adjoining Boundary Wall^Euclid Crescent High School, including Lodge, Gatepiers, Boundary wall and railings, Category A listing; Mc. Kean & Walker 1. Forfar Road, Morgan Academy, Main Block and Janitor's House with Terrace, Boundary Walls and Gatepiers, Category A listing; Mc. Kean & Walker 1. Lochee Road, Tay Works, Category A listing; Mc.
Kean & Walker 1. Methven Street, Camperdown Works High Mill or Silver Mill, Category A listing; Mc. Kean & Walker 1. MS 6 Cox Brothers Ltd, Jute Spinners and Manufacturers, and Cox Family Papers".
Services Online Catalogue. University of Dundee.
Retrieved 8 June 2. Princes Street and Return Elevations to Dens Street, Constable Street and St Roques Lane, Lower Dens Works, Category listing; 2 Princes Street, Upper Dens Mill, Category listing; Mc.
Kean & Walker 1. From the Archives: Fifty years since the Tower's foundation stone was laid". Contact (University of Dundee): 2. October 2. 00. 9. ^"Dundee University's Tower Building needing facelift to address safety concerns".
The Courier. 9 May 2. Retrieved 2. 2 October 2. Tower Building". University of Dundee. Retrieved 2. 2 October 2. Dundee Airport^Primary Schools; Secondary Schools^Kingspark School^Strong 1. Colvin 2. 00. 8, p. xx^Kerr 1. Dawson 2. 00. 7, p. 1.
Records of the University of Dundee and its Predecessors". Archival Sources for Local and Scottish History. University of Dundee.
Archived from the original on 8 August 2. Retrieved 2. 7 April 2. Baxter, Kenneth; et al.
A Dundee Celebration. Dundee: University of Dundee. ^College of Life Sciences^"Medicine". The Guardian (London).
May 2. 01. 1. ^money for computer games centre^Al- Maktoum Institute^Presbytery of Dundee^Mc. Kean 2. 00. 9, p. 5^Mc. Kean & Walker 1.
Mackie 1. 83. 6, p. 1. Foggie 2. 00. 3, p. 3. The Diocese of Brechin^The Diocese of Dunkeld^Dundee Methodist Church^Trinity Baptist Church^Dundee Congregational Church^National Synod of Scotland, URC East Link^Assemblies of God Scotland^Salvation Army Dundee; Salvation Army Menzieshill^Williamson Unitarian Christian Church Dundee^Dundee Quaker Meeting^Jehovah's Witnesses – Dundee^Dundee Christadelphian Ecclesia^Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- day Saints^Dundee Islamic Society Central Mosque^UK Mosque Searcher: Mosques in Dundee^Gurudwaras in Scotland^Abrams 2. Dundee Hebrew Congregation^Scotland's Jewish Community^International Jewish Cemetery Project – Scotland^Kagyu Samye Dzong Dundee (Rokpa Dundee)^Hindu Council UK^Cox may be ambassador for Dundee^Day & Milne 2.
Jarron 2. 01. 1, p. 1. List of Mod's places for each year on Sabhal Mòr Ostaig website^Day & Milne 2.
Day & Milne 2. Day & Milne 2. Gale & Kaur (2. Dundee Heritage Trust (1. Dundee to get its own V& A museum^"Archives". Dundee City Council.
Retrieved 1. 7 November 2. University of Dundee Archives Services". University of Dundee. Retrieved 2 June 2. University of Dundee Archives Services the Collections". University of Dundee. Retrieved 2 June 2.
Business Archives". Archives, Records and Artefacts at the University of Dundee. Retrieved 9 June 2. Michael Peto Photographic Collection", University of Dundee. Retrieved 2. 6 May 2.
Mc. Gonagall 1. 99. UK City of Culture 2. BBC News. Retrieved 2. June 2. 01. 3. ^"Dundee crowned Scotland’s most cultural city (and we beat Hull too!)". Joe Birchenall. "Dundee is the fifth most cultural city in the UK according to new survey - STV Dundee - Dundee". STV Dundee. ^Dundee Mountain Film Festival^International Alliance for Mountain Film^"DCA Unveil Dundead II Festival Line- Up".
March 2. 01. 2. Retrieved 1. July 2. 01. 3. ^Almost Famous^Snow Patrol^NME Interview with Placebo^Dundee Blues Bonanza^Contact numbers for BBC Scotland^Radio Tay's first day^European Cup History, Season 1. European Cup History, Season 1. UEFA Cup History, Season 1. Dundee Stars join Elite^Dundee HSFP^Morgan Academy^Harris Academy^Panmure and Stobswell^new Olympia leisure centre^Scrimgeour 1. Kerbside Recycling Box Scheme^Blue Bin Paper Collections^Recycling Centres; Recycling Points^ ab. Policing in Dundee^Scottish Ambulance Service^Ambulance Stations in Scotland.
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A history of Secondary Education in Scotland, Oxford: Clarendon Press, ISBN 9. Swift, Roger; Gilley, Sheridan (1. The Irish in Britain, Maryland: Barnes & Noble, ISBN 9. April 2. 01. 1 Tomlinson, Jim, Carlo Morelli and Valerie Wright. The Decline of Jute: Managing Industrial Decline (London: Pickering and Chatto, 2.
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